My name is Apinya PATTAYASA. My surname is PATTAYASA.My nickname is POMPAEM I am eleven years old. I am 158 cms tall. I weigh 41 kilos. I am in mutayom 6/1. I have many friends in my school. My hobbies are playing a game and reading books. I like to draowing pictuer. I am a girl. I like art and dance. I like the zoo. I like bigbang singer. I have two big eyes. I have two black eyes. I have two ears. I have a small nose and I have a sexy mouth. My father’s name is TANASAN PATTAYASA. My mother’s name is PRAGAIRAN PATTAYASA. I love my family. I am very happy ofmy life.




AND




CL looks really like LADY GAGA
eventhough they are different in term of music - but still kinda alike-
her dress here looks really like Lady Gaga
her glass make me think of Lady Gaga
And she is so cool like Lady Gaga
i'm not offensing anyone , or both CL and Lady Gaga
I like them both!!
Well,i think that lady Gaga are real buck in music and fashion, fantastic i may say
and CL is too, pretty did a very nice job on many songs -WHAT- is pretty cool with G-D, the BB man featuring too
I wish her done every performance well and keep fighting on her way, becuz what she do now is really A HIT
She's really cool and I love her so much
She 's the super girl rapper!!1

IM CL@2NE1(POMPAEM)

Dangerous Pollution

Living in a bustling, vibrant city can certainly expose you to a lot of things, not the least of which is air pollution. Tiny particulates in the air have always been a risk for the lungs, setting off respiratory illness like asthma and emphysema, and researchers from Scotland now report that the heavily contaminated air in urban areas could also be hazardous to the heart.


Led by Dr. Nicholas Mills of the University of Edinburgh, the Scottish team found that during exercise, heart patients who inhaled as much diesel exhaust as is typically found in heavily trafficked cities (about 300 mcgs of particulate matter per cubic meter of air) increased the stress on their hearts by threefold, compared with control patients who exercised in cleaner air. In addition, patients who breathed the exhaust showed a drop in blood levels of the protein t-PA, or tissue plasminogen activator, which inhibits the formation of blood clots that can trigger heart attacks. "This suggests that patients exercising in a polluted area might be putting their heart under additional strain," says Mills, "We also found that even six hours after the one-hour exposure to air pollution, there are still adverse effects on the way blood vessels respond."

Previous studies have shown that breathing in particulates in pollution can trigger potent inflammatory reactions in the body, which can in turn lead to the destabilization of fatty plaques in heart arteries; if the plaques rupture, they can block blood flow and cause a heart attack. In addition, says Mills, because diesel exhaust particles are so small — in the nanometer range — they may be passing directly from the lungs into the blood and aggravating plaques and blood vessels. Mills chose to focus on diesel particles since diesel engines spew out as much as 100 times the pollutants as petroleum based car engines.

And he isn't the first to reveal the damaging effects of pollution on the heart. A recent U.S. study reported that exposure to polluted air boosts the risk of death from heart disease by 76%, while a trial in Germany found that heart attack rates in a group of people sitting in traffic — in a car or bus, or riding a bicycle — rose in the hour after they had been exposed to the exhaust fumes. A series of studies from countries around the world has also documented that heart attack rates are higher on days when air-pollution indices rise. "There is growing evidence that there is a relationship there," says Dr. Murray Mittleman of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston.

So, is jogging along a city street out of the question? Not quite. Most, but not all, studies have found a detrimental relationship between pollution and the heart. More importantly, a fear of city smog shouldn't keep you from working out. "People should exercise where and when they can," advises Mittleman. "If your only choice is exercising in a setting that is not perfectly protected from air quality, then you will probably get more benefit from exercise than risk. On the other hand, if you have a choice, it's probably better to exercise away from traffic when you can." You may not actually get anywhere on a treadmill, but at least you'll be keeping your heart safe from some extra stress.

Scientist

Albert Einstein
(1879 - 1955)
Born in Ulm, Würelemberg, Germany, he became an American theoretical physicist. He explained the Brownian motion and the photoelectric effect; contributed to the theory of atomic spectra, and formulated the theories of special and general relativity. He enjoyed classical music and played the violin. He supported world government, believing that peace among nations could be maintained in the atomic age only by bringing all people together under a system of world law.

In 1933, he joined the staff of the newly created Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey. He accepted this position for life, living there until his death. Einstein is probably familiar to most people for his mathematical equation about the nature of energy,
E = MC2.

LETTER

Friendly or Personal Letters

Personal letters, also known as friendly letters, and social notes normally have five parts.


1. The Heading. This includes the address, line by line, with the last line being the date. Skip a line after the heading. The heading is indented to the middle of the page. If using preaddressed stationery, add just the date.


2. The Greeting. The greeting always ends with a comma. The greeting may be formal, beginning with the word "dear" and using the person's given name or relationship, or it may be informal if appropriate.


Formal: Dear Uncle Jim, Dear Mr. Wilkins,
Informal: Hi Joe, Greetings,

(Occasionally very personal greetings may end with an exclamation point for emphasis.)


3. The body. Also known as the main text. This includes the message you want to write. Normally in a friendly letter, the beginning of paragraphs is indented. If not indented, be sure to skip a space between paragraphs. Skip a line after the greeting and before the close.


4. The complimentary close. This short expression is always a few words on a single line. It ends in a comma. It should be indented to the same column as the heading. Skip one to three spaces (two is usual) for the signature line.


5. The signature line. Type or print your name. The handwritten signature goes above this line and below the close. The signature line and the handwritten signature are indented to the same column as the close. The signature should be written in blue or black ink. If the letter is quite informal, you may omit the signature line as long as you sign the letter.


Postscript. If your letter contains a postscript, begin it with P.S. and end it with your initials. Skip a line after the signature line to begin the postscript.

Sample Letter


6103 Oliver Loving Trail
Austin, Texas
October 30, 1996



clare
Division 1513
Sandia National Labs
P. O. Box 5800
Albuquerque, New Mexico 87185
care:


In last month's issue of Undergraduate Engineer, Sandia National Laboratories advertised positions for a summer undergraduate research program that is to begin in June 1997. Would you please consider me for such a position with your solar thermal division? I am a junior in mechanical engineering at the University of Texas, and my emphasis is in thermal fluids (see enclosed résumé).

In reading about Sandia, I learned of the solar thermal work in your division. Solar thermal technology interests me greatly. While here at the University of Texas, I have taken a course in solar energy applications. My project for that course--the comparison of heat transfer fluids for a solar thermal power plant--specifically pertains to your division's work.

After completing my bachelor of science here at the University of Texas, I plan to attend graduate school because I am interested in research. Last summer, I had the opportunity to work at Balcones Research Center in Austin and enjoyed the work and atmosphere associated with research. Given that Sandia National Laboratories is the foremost engineering research laboratory in the country, I would welcome the chance to work for you.

Thank you for your consideration, and if you have any questions, please feel free to write, email, or phone.



Sincerely

Sample Resume

Apinya pattayasa
1234, West 67 Street,
Carlisle, MA 01741,
(123)-456 7890.

Objective
A challenging position as a Software Engineer and possibility of career growth.
Keywords
UNIX, C, C++, Visual Basic, M68000 Development, DEC, VAX, System Servers, SGI, Intel 8086 Assembler, VMS, Pascal, LISP, FORTRAN, Basic, Macro-II. ClearCase, RCS, MS, TeamWare, MS/DOS, Solaris, SCCS.
Employment History
2000 - Present Engineer
Arteck Industries, Scranton, PA
Worked on product planning along with its prototyping. Set up LAN and firewall consisting of Linux and Windows machines. Set up Linux web server and wrote Perl code to operate on the server system.
1995-2000 Software Engineer
Java Systems, Harrisburg, PA
Created web sites and documentation, using HTML, to manage various projects. Wrote design document, test plan, and user documentation. Enhanced HP-UX C library functions, for reliable shared access to the mount table. Developed a new libc function & fixed defects in other functions. Work done in UNIX and C using ClearCase.
Education
B.A. Computer Science, 1995
University of Richmond, Richmond, VA


Sample Resume 2

Apinya Pattayasa
1234, West 67 Street,
Carlisle, MA 01741,
(123)-456 7890.

OBJECTIVE: Seeking a challenging position as a Computer Programmer
________________________________________
EXPERIENCE:
Braintree Computer Services Providers Inc., Boston, MA
1997 - 2003
Computer Programmer
1. Designed, developed and deployed server side Java and JSP's for software.
2. Created database objects through testing, production and development environments.
3. Oversaw a team of seven junior programmers who had responsibility for the implementation of a communication program, which operated connections from the main site.
4. Wrote data entry applications and codes in Visual C++
5. Work within a team of 15 members to resolve relational database problems using BMC and IBM utilities.
6. Provided maintenance and support to business clients
7. Installed programming restricting users operations and actions.
8. Provided assistance to full time computer and part-time operators with problem resolution and tape backups.
9. Participated in system construction, analysis and testing.
10. Built firewalls for LAN and upgraded and modified database systems to suit the company requirements.
Springfield Corp., Springfield, MA
1997 - 1998
Computer Programmer
1. Responsibility for the programming, design and maintenance of company business applications.
2. Configured the network and set-up hosting facilities.
3. Presented application programmes to the Management for review.
4. Direct responsibility to modify, repair, update and expand existing programmes and applications.
5. Worked in mainframe environment preparing instructions to run programmes.
6. Wrote efficient programmes that maintained computer software.
7. Provided maintenance to program users along with programming support.
EDUCATION:
University of Massachusetts (U-Mass), Boston, MA
1992- 1996
BS in Computer Science
TECHNICAL SKILLS:
Languages: COBOL, DATAPOINT, FOCUS, FOXPRO, MICROSOFT, VISUAL BASIC, and ASSEMBLER.
Software: DATAEXPERT, CMS, VSAM, PANVALET and, MS OFFICE / Hardware: IBM 3090, IBM 36 and IBM 370/145/155
Operating Systems: OS-MFT, DOS, DOS-VM, OS-VS Windows 95, Windows 3.1, and MVS.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION:
Hobbies include Polo, Water sports, Horse riding and Rugby.

1 day trip in Machu Picchu

City of Culture

Machu Picchu


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 day trip in Machu Picchu.
Huayna Picchu towers above the ruins of Machu Picchu
In order to plan your trip to Machu Picchu you have to understand a little about the geography of the area. Machu Picchu lay hidden from the world for such a long time because its location is fairly remote and inaccessible. Machu Picchu is located high up on a mountainside. The nearest town is Aguas Calientes which is located down in the valley beside the Vilcanota River. Aguas Calientes is only a couple of kilometres away from Machu Picchu as the crow flies but it takes a bus about 20 minutes to climb the narrow, steep zigzagging dirt track that connects the two.

There are no roads that connect Aguas Calientes to the outside world, you either have to take a train to Ollantaytambo (and then take a taxi or bus to Cusco), or take the train all the way back to Cusco. For the adventurous the only other real alternative is by foot by way of a number of scenic trails including the Classic 1 day Inca Trail.



State Party Peru
Type Mixed
Criteria i, iii, vii, ix
Reference 274
Region** Latin America and The Caribbean
Inscription history
Inscription 1983 (Seventh Session)
* Name as inscribed on World Heritage List.
** Region as classified by UNESCO.

Machu Picchu (Quechua: Machu Pikchu, "Old Peak", pronounced [ˈmɑtʃu ˈpiktʃu]) is a pre-Columbian Inca site located 2,430 metres (8,000 ft) above sea level[1]. It is situated on a mountain ridge above the Urubamba Valley in Peru, which is 80 kilometres (50 mi) northwest of Cuzco and through which the Urubamba River flows. Often referred to as "The Lost City of the Incas", Machu Picchu is one of the most familiar symbols of the Inca Empire.

The Incas started building it around AD 1430 but was abandoned as an official site for the Inca rulers a hundred years later at the time of the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire. Although known locally, it was largely unknown to the outside world before being brought to international attention in 1911 by Hiram Bingham, an American historian. Since then, Machu Picchu has become an important tourist attraction.

Machu Picchu was declared a Peruvian Historical Sanctuary in 1981 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983. Since it was not plundered by the Spanish when they conquered the Incas, it is especially important as a cultural site and is considered a sacred place.

Machu Picchu was built in the classical Inca style, with polished dry-stone walls. Its primary buildings are the Intihuatana, the Temple of the Sun, and the Room of the Three Windows. These are located in what is known by archaeologists as the Sacred District of Machu Picchu. In September 2007, Peru and Yale University reached an agreement regarding the return of artifacts which Hiram Bingham had removed from Machu Picchu in the early twentieth century


Machu Pichu
Machu Picchu is a city located high in the Andes Mountains in modern Peru. It lies 43 miles northwest of Cuzco at the top of a ridge, hiding it from the Urabamba gorge below. The ridge is between a block of highland and the massive Huaynac Picchu, around which the Urubamba River takes a sharp bend. The surrounding area is covered in dense bush, some of it covering Pre-Colombian cultivation terraces.
Machu Picchu (which means “Old Peak”) was most likely a royal estate and religious retreat. It was built between 1460 and 1470 AD by Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, an Incan ruler. The city has an altitude of 8,000 feet, and is high above the Urubamba River canyon cloud forest, so it likely did not have any administrative, military or commercial use. After Pachacuti’s death, Machu Picchu became the property of his allus, or kinship group, which was responsible for it’s maintenance, administration, and any new construction.
Machu Picchu is comprised of approximately 200 buildings, most being residences, although there are temples, storage structures and other public buildings. It has polygonal masonry, characteristic of the late Inca period.
About 1,200 people lived in and around Machu Picchu, most of them women, children, and priests. The buildings are thought to have been planned and built under the supervision of professional Inca architects. Most of the structures are built of granite blocks cut with bronze or stone tools, and smoothed with sand. The blocks fit together perfectly without mortar, although none of the blocks are the same size and have many faces; some have as many as 30 corners. The joints are so tight that even the thinnest of knife blades can’t be forced between the stones. Another unique thing about Machu Picchu is the integration of the architecture into the landscape. Existing stone formations were used in the construction of structures, sculptures are carved into the rock, water flows through cisterns and stone channels, and temples hang on steep precipices.
The houses had steep thatched roofs and trapezoidal doors; windows were unusual. Some of the houses were two stories tall; the second story was probably reached by ladder, which likely was made of rope since there weren’t many trees at Machu Picchu’s altitude. The houses, in groups of up to ten gathered around a communal courtyard, or aligned on narrow terraces, were connected by narrow alleys. At the center were large open squares; livestock enclosures and terraces for growing maize stretched around the edge of the city.
The Incas planted crops such as potatoes and maize at Machu Picchu. To get the highest yield possible, they used advanced terracing and irrigation methods to reduce erosion and increase the area available for cultivation. However, it probably did not produce a large enough surplus to export agricultural products to Cuzco, the Incan capital.
One of the most important things found at Machu Picchu is the intihuatana, which is a column of stone rising from a block of stone the size of a grand piano. Intihuatana literally means ‘for tying the sun”, although it is usually translated as “hitching post of the sun”. As the winter solstice approached, when the sun seemed to disappear more each day, a priest would hold a ceremony to tie the sun to the stone to prevent the sun from disappearing altogether. The other intihuatanas were destroyed by the Spanish conquistadors, but because the Spanish never found Machu Picchu, it remained intact. Mummies have also been found there; most of the mummies were women.
Few people outside the Inca’s closest retainers were actually aware of Machu Picchu’s existence. Before the Spanish conquistadors arrived, the smallpox spread ahead of them. Fifty percent of the population had been killed by the disease by 1527. The government began to fail, part of the empire seceded and it fell into civil war. So by the time Pizarro, the Inca’s conquerer, arrived in Cuzco in 1532, Machu Picchu was already forgotten.
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1 day trip in Machu Picchu. MACHU PICCHU - CUSCO

Vistadome Train:

Departure
Arrival
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Price (one way)

15:25
19:41
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Backpacker Train:

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17:03
21:19
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